Key Punjabi Wedding Traditions
Even after the wedding day, Punjabi families continue to celebrate with post-wedding rituals. These symbolize the bride’s leaving her lifelong parental home and her warm welcome into her new family.
Punjabi weddings are more than just dance, party, and celebration. In fact, the event is rich with culturally significant traditions that have been cherished for centuries.
Anand Karaj Ceremony
– The Anand Karaj ceremony, meaning “Act towards happiness” or “Act towards happy life”, is the heart of a Sikh Punjabi wedding. It is a sacred ritual where the couple takes four rounds around the holy Guru Granth Sahib, the Granthi (priest) recites hymns from the Sikh scriptures. This ceremony represents the couple’s commitment to the Sikh values of equality, respect, righteousness, and service to humanity.
Maiyan Ceremony – The Maiyan ceremony is a unique ritual where the maternal uncles or aunts of the bride affectionately apply a paste made of turmeric, sandalwood, and rose water to the bride’s face and hands. It’s similar to the haldi ceremony. Moreover, this tradition is believed to bring good luck, blessings, and a glow to the bride before her special day.
Jaggo Ceremony – The night before the Punjabi wedding, the Jaggo ceremony takes place, where the bride’s family and friends gather to sing traditional Punjabi folk songs and dance in celebration of her new beginnings. Additionally, this custom is a moment of joy, and bidding farewell to the bride’s unmarried life.
Varmala Ceremony – The Varmala ceremony is a beautiful exchange of floral garlands between the bride and groom, marking their acceptance of each other as life partners. As they adorn each other with the garlands, it marks the official beginning of their marital journey.
Pheras – During the sacred Pheras ritual, the bride and groom take seven ceremonial rounds around the holy fire (Agni), led by the Granthi. With each round, the Granthi chants sacred mantras. Finally, the couple makes vows. They promise to support each other, share life’s joys and sorrows, and raise their family with love and wisdom.
Reception Ceremony – After the Punjabi wedding ceremonies, friends and family welcome the newlyweds into their new life. The family hosts a grand reception attended by loved ones from both sides. Furthermore, this event is a time for showering the couple with blessings, gifts, and a buffet of Punjabi cuisine.



